What is Fitrana in Islam?
Fitrana (also known as Zakat al-Fitr or Sadaqat al-Fitr) is a mandatory charity in Islam given at the end of Ramadan. It serves two primary purposes: to purify the fasting person from any shortcomings (idle talk or minor sins) during Ramadan and to ensure that the poor can celebrate Eid ul-Fitr with food and joy.
Who Must Pay?
Every Muslim who has food in excess of their needs for one day and night must pay. The head of the household is responsible for paying on behalf of dependents, including children and newborn babies born before sunset on the last day of Ramadan.
When to Pay?
Fitrana must be paid within the month of Ramadan and at the latest before the Eid prayer on 2026. Paying it after the prayer counts only as voluntary charity (Sadaqah) and does not fulfill the obligation.
Difference Between Zakat and Fitrana
| Feature | Zakat (al-Mal) | Fitrana (Zakat al-Fitr) |
|---|---|---|
| Requirement | 2.5% of total wealth above Nisab | Fixed amount per person |
| Timing | Any time after 1 lunar year | End of Ramadan before Eid Prayer |
| Applicability | Only wealthy individuals | Every Muslim household with food |